Two Methods of Welding in High-Frequency Straight Seam Pipe Units

There are two primary welding methods used in high-frequency straight seam pipe units: contact welding and induction welding. Each has its own advantages and limitations, making them suitable for different applications.

Contact welding involves the use of copper electrodes that make direct contact with the edges of the steel pipe. This method allows for good penetration of the induced current, maximizing the effect of the high-frequency current. As a result, contact welding is known for its high efficiency and relatively low power consumption, which makes it ideal for high-speed production of pipes with lower precision requirements. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of thick-walled steel pipes.

However, contact welding has some notable drawbacks. First, the copper electrodes tend to wear out quickly due to continuous contact with the steel plate. Second, the stability of the current can be affected by the flatness of the steel plate surface and the straightness of the edge, leading to higher internal and external burrs on the weld. Because of these issues, contact welding is generally not preferred when producing high-precision or thin-walled pipes.

Induction welding, on the other hand, uses one or more turns of an induction coil wrapped around the steel pipe. Multi-turn coils provide better performance compared to single-turn coils, but they are more complex to manufacture and install. The closer the coil is to the steel pipe surface, the more efficient the welding process becomes. However, maintaining a gap of about 5 to 8 mm between the coil and the pipe is recommended to prevent electrical discharge. Since the induction coil does not come into direct contact with the steel plate, there is no wear, and the current remains stable, ensuring consistent and reliable welding results. For this reason, induction welding is typically the preferred method for producing precision pipes.

Important Considerations for the Setup and Maintenance of Pipe Welding Units

When operating a welded pipe unit, safety should always be the top priority. Operators must avoid touching any molds or moving parts during operation and should keep their hands away from the pipe's path to prevent accidents. Proper training and adherence to safety protocols are essential to ensure a safe working environment.

Before starting the unit, it is crucial to check all lubrication points to ensure they are adequately greased. If necessary, additional lubricant should be applied to maintain smooth operation. Using high-temperature resistant synthetic composite aluminum-based grease is recommended to protect the equipment from damage caused by heat and friction. Regular maintenance and proper care will extend the lifespan of the welding unit and improve overall performance.

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