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The Ministry of Agriculture recently issued a notice aimed at strengthening the protection of basic grasslands in line with the "Grassland Law of the People's Republic of China" and the State Council's guidelines on land regulation and control. The initiative focuses on accelerating the delineation of basic grasslands, implementing special protection measures, and improving overall grassland management and development.
According to the circular, local governments are urged to fully recognize the importance of protecting basic grasslands and to strictly follow relevant laws and regulations. They are required to select representative counties based on regional conditions and conduct pilot projects according to different grassland types. Provinces with larger grassland areas should establish at least three pilot counties, while others must have at least one. These pilots will serve as a foundation for further demarcation efforts.
The notice also emphasizes the need for localities to establish a legal framework for basic grassland protection. This includes adhering to principles that prioritize ecological goals, ensure strict legal management, promote rational use, and maintain the total area, quality, and designated use of basic grasslands. Local governments are held accountable for these responsibilities, with clear leadership and responsibility systems in place.
In terms of specific requirements, the number of designated basic grasslands must exceed 80% of the total grassland area within each administrative region. Provincial governments will approve the exact figures and report them to the Ministry of Agriculture. Once the demarcation is complete, county-level governments must announce the results and set up protective signs. Grassland authorities are encouraged to coordinate closely with other departments to develop effective implementation plans and expedite the process.
The circular also stresses the importance of strong leadership in grassland protection. It urges local governments to prioritize this issue, raise awareness, clarify responsibilities, and ensure proper execution. Budgets at or above the county level should include specific funding for grassland demarcation, ensuring it is used exclusively for this purpose. The protection of basic grasslands should be treated with the same care as basic farmland, with strict prohibitions against unauthorized changes in use or occupation. Activities such as afforestation, fish farming, or converting natural vegetation into artificial grasslands are strictly forbidden.
Ultimately, the goal is to effectively fulfill the duties of demarcation and supervision, ensuring that basic grasslands are preserved for future generations.