From food seedlings, planting, field management, to harvesting, deep-buried hoeing, mechanical fertilization, grain drying... Food production has achieved a full “machine substitution”. The reporter learned that Peixian County in Jiangsu Province initially realized the mechanization of “cultivation, planting, harvesting, management, returning land, and storage”. The entire county’s mechanization level of grain production reached 77.2%, and the effective plant protection level reached 76.9%. Since then, grain production has bid farewell to the era of "bending over". Among these, large- and medium-sized tractors, dryers, seeders, harvesters, rice transplanters, and other grain production equipment have played a major role.

Dryer "eats" straw, energy saving and environmental protection

If the summer harvest encounters rainy weather, it can easily cause mildew in wheat and cause damage to farmers. “In the past, we had to look at God's face in the past. This year will not be the case.” Meng Fanhua, director of the Changhua Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperatives in Zhangzhai Town, said, “I bought 2 sets of large grain dryers, regardless of the weather, the wheat harvest Come back to the machine to dry, in the machine you can directly go to the storage, quality and quantity are no problem, in addition to my own use, but also to other villagers to engage in drying services."

“Rumbled, rumbling...” The reporter saw the drying machine working at the Fanfen Food Drying Service Center. The workers poured freshly harvested wheat into the dryer one after another. Meng Fanhua said: “A drying machine has a daily drying capacity of 64 tons. The dryer uses straw pellets as fuel. It not only solves the burning problem of straw fields, but also purifies the air environment and saves energy costs. It can be said to serve two purposes.” Meng Fanhua picked up a wheat that was still warm, and patted the dryer proudly: “In the rainy days of the previous few days, the dryers came in handy, and the harvester took the wheat down directly. When transported to the drying room, there is no sun and food can still be dried."

Agricultural plant protection drone surrounded by onlookers

In the field of Zhanglou Village, Hanyuan Street, Cui Xiang, a technical staff of Jiangsu Blackbird Intelligence Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., is demonstrating the use of drone spraying pesticides. He skillfully operated the drone. The drone hovered steadily in the air two or three meters above the ground. He sprayed the pesticide evenly. The drone quickly moved forward and slowly turned, and soon, 50 acres of the experimental field The pesticide spraying work was completed. Seeing the efficient operation of drones, the villagers have come to watch the praises. "Ordinary artificial application of pesticides requires about one thousand yuan for one hundred mu of land." Cui Xiang told reporters, "If you use drone operations, you only need seven hundred yuan, which can greatly save labor costs. At the same time, with drones It takes about half a day to complete the drug.” According to Cui Xiang, on-site spraying plant protection drones use the most advanced control algorithms and navigation systems, can achieve breakpoint cruising, automatic obstacle avoidance, the entire process Autonomous flight, no manual rocker operation, positioning accuracy can reach centimeters. The auxiliaries added in the pharmaceuticals are a brand-new plant-source surfactant, which has the characteristics of environmental protection, low cost, strong permeability, and resistance to rain erosion, which can enhance the efficacy of pesticides and reduce the amount of pesticides used. "I have seen that this kind of pesticide is atomized, it can promote plant absorption, and the time for efficacy will be shortened. I really did not expect that spraying pesticides can be so advanced." Uncle Zhang, the villager, said with excitement.

The rice transplanter is no longer a novelty in Pei County. An ordinary rice transplanter requires two people to operate, one person drives, and one person puts a plate. The drone transplanter that emerged this year can be completed by only one person and saves half. Labor, and unmanned rice transplanter using GPS satellite navigation, accuracy of up to 5 cm, just set the plug area, measurement and control system can automatically plan the transplant line. During the "three summers," there are still many machines with the same high technological content. The laser land level meter has been used in the whole county. It uses satellite positioning to realize automatic leveling of land, large 200-horsepower tractors, riding plant protection machines, large automatic seed germination machines, air-jet seeders for vegetables and flowers, and solar trap lights. and many more.

"These new machines have reduced the intensity of operations and improved the accuracy and efficiency of operations. With the increase in the technological content of agricultural machinery, farmers' reliance on machinery has become higher and higher. It has become a reality that farmers are wearing leather shoes to plant rice dumplings and sitting at home. Xu Wei, Director of the County Agricultural Bureau, said with a smile.

"Machine Substitution" allows farmers to farm easily

An endless stream of acres of wheat fields, criss-crossing hardened roads, high standards of flood control and drainage facilities... This is the scene of the core area of ​​Huxi Farm Food Production. Li Yanyu, a large grain grower, said: "Mechanization has increased my income by 200 yuan per mu."

“Just started planting 30 mu of farmland, and people are tired after a year without making any money.” When talking about the original experience, Li Yanyu told reporters that the farmland infrastructure was weak, the drainage channels were blocked all year round, and almost no agricultural machinery was used to plant the fields. Very hard. Now farming is not so hard. Machines have basically replaced labor and animal power. Farming is full of machinery. Even insect killers use drone mechanical technology. Now harvesting, handling, and drying are all handed over to machinery. Nowadays, Li Yanyu’s farmland has been expanded from 30 mu to 500 mu. With the support of policies, farmland infrastructure has been gradually improved, and agricultural machinery such as rotary cultivators, rice transplanters, plant protection aircrafts, harvesters, and dryers should be developed. Equipped, farming has achieved full mechanized production. "I'm sitting at home and harvesting the food and sending it to the door. When I first started planting 30 acres of land, I felt tired. Now I take care of more than 500 acres of land, but it is very easy." Li Yanyu said with a smile.

Arita is organic. In recent years, the level of farmland mechanization in the county has increased significantly. It is reported that at present, the county has 1,321 home plantation farms mainly based on grain production, 270 farm machinery professional cooperatives, and 7,851 farm machinery sets of various types (sets). Each time the “three summers” season arrives, these machines will rush to drive. To field, arable land, sowing, transplanting, insecticide, fertilization, harvesting, transportation, "mechanization" through-train service to ensure the high yield and high efficiency of food.

"The advancement of mechanization of food production will not only effectively solve the problem of 'whoever is planting land', it will enable us to eat enough, and it will greatly increase the controllability of food production and solve the problem of eating well and eating with confidence. Xu Wei said. Land is still land, however, with the vigorous advancement of agricultural mechanization, the pace of agricultural “machine substitution” has been accelerated, combined with the promotion of new varieties, new technologies, and effective training for farmers, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity of the county has been significantly enhanced. , The output income of the land is continuously increasing.

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