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[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] On December 1, the National Smart Agriculture Technology Innovation Alliance was established in Chengdu, Sichuan, which is another new member of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance family. Since the establishment of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance in December 2014, around the scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, in the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance, a number of sub-alliances, such as resource sharing or industry synergy, have emerged to consolidate the foundation of agricultural research. A new platform for building scientific research and innovation has played an important role.
Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance adds new members to the road of smart development
Cause: Cracking the problem of homogenization and fragmentation of scientific research
The way out of agriculture lies in the modernization of agriculture, while the modernization of agriculture lies in the scientific and technological progress and innovation of agriculture, the insertion of the wings of science and technology into agriculture, and the intrinsic development path is an inevitable choice that combines China's national conditions and agricultural conditions.
The southern part of Jiangxi is the hometown of navel orange and the hometown of citrus in China. Local farmers have achieved good economic benefits by planting navel orange and citrus. However, Huanglong disease has also brought considerable economic losses to the farmers, just last year. More than 400,000 mu of orchards have been felled due to the spread of Huanglong disease. To this end, the Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences organized experts in the hospital to carry out scientific research on the one hand, and on the other hand, sought to contain and solve the resources and methods of Huanglong disease. At the same time, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences has many years of experience in fighting Huanglong disease. Can farmers in Jiangxi share the scientific and technological achievements of Guangxi?
Once upon a time, cross-repetition, more competition, insufficient cooperation, project, results, team fragmentation, wasting valuable scientific research resources, which is one of the problems reflected by many local academies of science and technology when it comes to research and production. There are more than 30 agricultural universities in China, more than 1,000 provincial and municipal academies of agricultural sciences, more than 100,000 scientific research personnel, and many research centers and researchers of corporate nature. These valuable research resources, if they can exert the organizational strength, mobilization and integration of the system, have a major impetus to solve the major bottleneck constraints and make new breakthroughs in technological innovation. This is one of the original intentions of the establishment of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance. .
Scientific and technological innovation is inseparable from institutional innovation, and institutional innovation will promote technological innovation. Mei Xurong, director of the Science and Technology Administration of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and deputy secretary general of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance, believes that China's agriculture has entered an important historical stage from the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The development of agriculture has become integrated and large-scale. Complexity and diversification, whether it is the production of a single agricultural product, the construction and development of an ecosystem, relying on the power of a single organization and the breakthrough and application of a single technology, it is difficult to meet the demand. At the same time, economic globalization promotes the integration of science and technology. The trend of the integration of science, technology and economic development has become more and more urgent, and the overall promotion of agricultural science and technology has entered the era of "big technology". The layout of scientific research plans requires top-level design and coordination, and resources such as platforms and bases need to be shared. The National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance came into being.
Results: Integrate technology resources to achieve 1 1>2
The birth of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance is an institutional experiment and mechanism exploration. Its construction idea is to build a national-level agricultural science and technology innovation alliance centering on the major needs of the country and the overall, basic, long-term and regional major scientific and technological tasks of agricultural development, building demand-oriented, task-driven, project-driven and mechanism-driven. Different from the previous industry associations, the alliance members include scientific research units and leading agricultural enterprises. They not only carry public welfare, but also break through major scientific research problems and core technologies, and closely serve production, transform and promote a batch of scientific research results. Moreover, within the alliance, scientific research resources are integrated and shared, and the effect of 1 1 is greater than 2 is obtained.
As far as the alliance cooperation mechanism is concerned, the resource sharing mechanism includes the National Crop Germplasm Resources Science and Technology Innovation Alliance and the Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Technology Innovation Collaboration Network; the task traction mechanism includes the Northeast Black Land Protection Technology Innovation Alliance and the Wheat High-yield Safety System Technology Innovation Alliance. Market-driven mechanisms include the Low-Risk Pesticide Technology Innovation Alliance and the Rice Commercialization Molecular Breeding Technology Innovation Alliance, in addition to industry synergies and government support mechanisms.