"Three Reforms" Promote the Reform of Agricultural Supply Side in Heilongjiang Province

"Three Reforms" Promote the Reform of Agricultural Supply Side in Heilongjiang Province

In the plot of the Harbin Modern Corn Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Yanjiang Township, Sunwu County, Heilongjiang Province, the soybeans sowed have cracked the topsoil. Last year, the cooperative planted 750 acres of soybeans, which increased to 10,500 acres this year.

Recently, in many places in Heilongjiang Province, “rice change beans”, “drought change water”, “grain change feed”... The structural reform of agricultural supply side in Heilongjiang Province has steadily advanced.

“Last year, our cooperative planted more than 30,000 mu of corn and 15,000 mu of soybeans. This year we just transferred it and planted more than 30,000 mu of soybeans.” Xing Haijun, chairman of the Xinrong Agricultural Machinery Cooperative of Yangjia Township, Bei'an City, said.

Behind the increase in soybean area, on the one hand, due to the adjustment of corn storage policy, on the other hand, due to the state's target price subsidy for soybeans. In 2014, the state implemented the soybean target price subsidy in the northeast. When the soybean market price was lower than the target price, the state subsidized the soybean farmers according to the price difference and the planting area.

"Although the price of soybeans has dropped, it can only be sold for about 1.8 yuan per catty. However, the state directly subsidizes soybean subsidies to farmers. The benefits are guaranteed and the enthusiasm for planting is promoted." Xing Haijun said that at the end of May last year. Received a soybean subsidy of 121,000 yuan in 2014.

From Helen City and Wudalianchi City in the main soybean producing areas, the area of ​​soybean planting in Wudalianchi City increased by 20.1% compared with last year. The soybean planting area in Helen City increased by 17.6% compared with the previous year. The farmers' planting intentions compiled by the Agricultural Committee of Heilongjiang Province showed that the soybean area of ​​the province increased by more than 4 million mu this year.

In the process of planting structure adjustment, some agricultural counties have increased the intensity of “drying and water reform” to make low-lying and easy-to-salt and saline-alkali land into fertilizer fields. In the “drought-to-water” demonstration base in Minzheng Town, Qinggang County, Heilongjiang Province, the rice transplanter shuttled back and forth in the paddy field, behind which was a green seedling.

Guo Dianbao, the mayor of the civil administration town, said that the civil administration town is located on the west bank of the Ken River in the Songhua River branch. The low-lying land is mostly saline-alkali land, and the corn yield is low. This year, the town won the project to integrate funds, 41 new electromechanical wells, 20 kilometers of farmland lines, 30 kilometers of field drainage projects, and more than 6,000 acres of “water-to-water” area.

Not long ago, on the cultivated land operated by the Wuyue Modern Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province, dozens of tractors and roller compactors were working on land leveling, trenching and building operations, and the machine roared. Li Shujun, chairman of the cooperative, said that in the past, this land was planted with corn. This year, it will catch up with the country's opportunity to implement high-standard farmland construction. The cooperative will change the 8,000-acre dry land near the Songhua River into a paddy field.

Bayan County is located on the north bank of the Songhua River. It is a national grain-producing county with corn cultivation. In recent years, Bayan County has done enough water economy around the Songhua River. In just three years, the area of ​​rice along the Yangtze River has increased by 136,000 mu, and all of them have been built into large squares. The Songhua River Irrigation District, planned by Bayan County, has an irrigation capacity of 172,000 mu and will start construction this year.

The preliminary survey of agricultural conditions in Heilongjiang Province shows that the area of ​​corn planting in the province has been reduced by more than 10 million mu this year, and the area of ​​paddy fields has increased by nearly 3 million mu compared with last year.

In addition, under the “grain-to-feed” pilot project, the area of ​​silage corn has increased. Walking into the pastures of the peasants in the Shuangcheng District of Harbin City, it is conspicuous that there are several silos. According to Gui Guishan, he collected 2,500 cubic meters of silage corn last year. The relevant departments of Heilongjiang Province do not fully calculate that the area of ​​silage corn in the province will increase by about 2.5 million mu this year.

(Original title: Heilongjiang accelerates the structural reform of agriculture: “rice change beans”, “drought change water”, “grain change feed”)