Sure! Here's the rewritten content in English: --- Hey everyone, This message comes from Martin Nowak, who shared some awesome old photos of the Calumet City Fire Department with us. Big thanks to Squad546 and L. Groszewski for letting me use these incredible images. They really take me back to another era! First up, we’ve got two photos of the former Engine 305 from 1969. The first one is the Mack truck before it was refurbished, and the second shows the same truck later on when it was upgraded by Specialty. Then there’s a Kenworth/E-One combo, which might be from 1985—definitely a beast of a machine. The next set of photos comes courtesy of L. Groszewski. First, there’s an image of the old Snorkel 1 taken in 1977. It looks like it could still handle anything thrown its way! There’s also a shot of Engine 305 from the same year, looking sharp as ever. Last but not least, we’ve got an old ambulance from 1977. I can almost hear the sirens blaring in the background. And here are the photos themselves. The first few are Squad546 shots, and the last three are from L. Groszewski. Enjoy checking them out—they’re truly nostalgic pieces of history! ![Calumet City Fire Department](#) *Caption: Squad546 photo* ![Calumet City Fire Department](#) *Caption: Squad546 photo* ![Calumet City Fire Department](#) *Caption: Squad546 photo* ![Calumet City Fire Department](#) *Caption: L. Groszewski photo* ![Calumet City Fire Department](#) *Caption: L. Groszewski photo* ![Calumet City Fire Department](#) *Caption: L. Groszewski photo* Hope you enjoy these throwback moments from the Calumet City Fire Department. If anyone has more stories or pictures to share, feel free to reach out—I’d love to hear about it! Take care, [Your Name] --- Let me know if you'd like any further tweaks!

Exhaust Valve

The role of the valve is specifically responsible for the input of air into the engine and exhaust the exhaust gas after combustion. From the engine structure, it is divided into Intake Valve and exhaust valve.
The role of the intake valve is to draw air into the engine and mix it with the fuel to burn; The function of the exhaust valve is to discharge the exhaust gas after combustion and dissipate heat.

The valve is composed of a valve head and a rod. The valve head temperature is very high (intake valve 570~670K, exhaust valve 1050~1200K), but also withstand the pressure of the gas, the valve spring force and the transmission component inertia force, its lubrication, cooling conditions are poor, requiring the valve must have a certain strength, stiffness, heat and wear resistance.
The intake valve is generally made of alloy steel (chromium steel, nickel-chromium steel), and the exhaust valve is made of heat-resistant alloy (silicon chromium steel).
Sometimes in order to save heat resistant alloy, the exhaust valve head is made of heat resistant alloy, and the rod is made of chromium steel, and then the two are welded together.
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